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We are pleased to announce the release of an Article 6 report published by Public Policy Forum, authored by Lisa DeMarco (Resilient LLP), Katie Sullivan (IETA), and Steve MacDonald (+SM). The report, entitled The Missing Article: How to Get Canada Back in the Game on Article 6, is available now on PPF’s website and sets out a pathway for Canada to maximize the opportunity and minimize the cost of energy transition through Article 6.

Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Finance Chrystia Freeland has released the federal government’s Fall Economic Statement 2023 (the FES). The FES sets out two areas of focus: supporting the middle class through targeted affordability, mortgage support, and price stabilization measures; and measures to support housing construction and housing affordability generally.  This bulletin outlines key energy and climate highlights from the FES: Implementation of new clean economy investment tax credits for carbon capture, utilization and storage (CCUS), clean technology adoption, clean hydrogen, clean technology manufacturing, and clean electricity. Subject to consultations, FES commits to delivering all investment tax credits in 2024. The clean economy investment tax credits would be introduced through legislation this fall in the case of CCUS and Clean Technology, and by the end of 2024 in all other cases, with projected effective dates as follows: CCUS: January 1, 2022 Clean Technology: March 28, 2023 Clean Hydrogen: March 28, 2023 Clean Technology Manufacturing: January 1, 2024 Clean Electricity: Budget 2024 for projects that did not begin construction before March 28, 2023. Expansion of the 30-per-cent Clean Technology investment tax credit. FES proposes to expand eligibility to include systems that produce electricity, heat, or both electricity and heat from waste biomass. This expansion will apply to eligible property that is acquired and becomes available for use on or after the date of the FES. Expansion of the 15-per-cent Clean Electricity investment tax credit. FES proposes to expand eligibility to include systems that produce electricity or both electricity and heat from waste biomass. This expansion will apply to eligible projects as of the date of Budget 2024, provided that construction did not begin before March 28, 2023.   Canada Growth Fund. The Canada Growth Fund (CGF) announced its first investment on October 25, 2023, with a $90 million investment in Calgary’s Eavor…

A majority of the Supreme Court of Canada (SCC), in a 5-2 opinion released earlier this month, found the federal Impact Assessment Act (the Act) to be unconstitutional in part and inconsistent with shared federal and provincial jurisdiction over the environment. The SCC’s conclusions in Reference re Impact Assessment Act (the Decision) are expected to have significant implications for major projects across Canada, including mines, pipelines, and other interprovincial infrastructure and activities. This bulletin briefly summarizes the key findings of the SCC and our anticipated next steps for Canada’s impact assessment and approval regime. Impact Assessment Act The Act, which received Royal Assent in 2019, seeks to provide an information gathering and regulatory scheme for certain projects and activities carried out in Canada or on federal lands so as to prevent significant environmental, health, social, or economic effects. The Act also regulates certain federal “aspects” of projects, including in respect of: Indigenous Peoples; federal lands; fish and fish habitat; aquatic species; migratory birds; changes in a province other than the one in which the activity or project is occurring; and changes in the environment outside of Canada. The Act contains two assessment components for gathering information as part of the regulatory scheme. The first portion, provided in sections 81 to 91 of the Act, deals with projects carried out or financed by federal authorities on federal lands or outside Canada and requires determining whether projects are likely to cause significant adverse environmental impacts. The second portion, which is provided in much of the rest of the Act and regulations, deals with “designated projects”, defined as physical activities carried out in Canada or on federal lands and are designated by regulations. This portion is aimed at mitigating or preventing potential adverse environmental, health, social and economic impacts arising from the activities. Overview of Opinion The opinion of…

On October 1, 2023, the European Union’s Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (CBAM) became effective in its transitional phase until December 31, 2025. The European Commission (EC) noted that the transitional phase will serve as a pilot and learning period for stakeholders and will be used to collect information on embedded emissions to further refine and improve the CBAM’s methodology. We expect other countries to consider and adopt their own border carbon adjustments to avoid carbon leakage and to ensure the competitiveness of domestic emission intensive and trade exposed sectors of the economy (see our earlier bulletins on the development of BCAs in Canada and USA). This bulletin briefly highlights key information related to the transitional phase of the CBAM. CBAM Overview. The CBAM applies to importers of CBAM-covered goods. Importers of covered goods must register with national authorities, through which they will also able to buy CBAM certificates once the CBAM is fully in place on January 1, 2026. The price of certificates will be calculated depending on the weekly average auction price of EU Emission Trading System (ETS) allowances expressed in €/tonne of CO2 emitted. Importers into the EU are required to declare the direct and indirect emissions embedded in imports and, once fully operational, “surrender” the corresponding number of CBAM certificates each year; however, initially, importers will only be required to pay for direct emissions. Importers may reduce the number of certificates to be surrendered if they can prove that a carbon price has already been paid during the production of the imported goods and this price will then be deducted from the overall obligation. Applicability The CBAM will initially apply to the following imports of certain goods and selected precursors that are carbon intensive and at significant risk of carbon leakage: cement; iron and steel; aluminium; fertilisers; electricity; and hydrogen. The EC noted that…

Prime Minister Justin Trudeau and Steven Guilbeault, Minister of Environment and Climate Change, yesterday welcomed Norway and Denmark as new members of the Global Carbon Pricing Challenge (the “Challenge”), and Côte d’Ivoire as a Friend of the Challenge. The Challenge, launched by Prime Minister Trudeau at COP26, is a partnership of countries committed to accelerating climate action by tripling the coverage of carbon pricing mechanisms around the world to reach 60 percent of global emissions by 2030. Colombia and Vietnam were also recognized among those nations that support the Challenge’s goals and objectives since they have both adopted domestic carbon pricing systems. The announcement was made at an event entitled Accelerating Global Climate Ambition and Decarbonization, held in the SDG Pavilion on the North Lawn of the United Nations Headquarters during Climate Week NYC. We anticipate further developments related to the Challenge to be announced at COP28 in Dubai later this year. For further information or to discuss the contents of this bulletin, please contact Lisa DeMarco at lisa@resilientllp.com.